《漂泊地球2》里的MOSS，被复旦大学做出来了

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来历：我国日报双语新闻

跟着ChatGPT 在国际范围内爆火，各大科技公司都争相入局。而国内近期推出的第一个对话式大型言语模型MOSS，也将于3月底成为开源软件。

MOSS, the first large-scale conversational language model in China, will be made an open-source software by the end of March, according to its research and development team.

图源：视觉我国

MOSS来自复旦大学自然言语处理实验室的邱锡鹏教授团队，姓名与《漂泊地球》电影中的AI同名，2月20日已发布至公开渠道，约请大众参加内测。

Named after the artificial intelligence-based computer that controls the space station in the popular Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth II, MOSS became the first ChatGPT-like software to be unveiled in China. It was made available for public testing on Feb 20.

《漂泊地球2》中的MOSS

在《漂泊地球》系列电影中，MOSS是一款“550W”超级量子计算机，是领航员空间站中心智能主机，有自我意识、自我迭代、自我更新的特色。

“550W”倒过来正是“MOSS”，是“550W”为自己取的姓名（直译为小苔藓）。

复旦大学的模型也因而引发网友高度重视，许多人积极参加测验了MOSS，并在网上共享体会。

但由于瞬时拜访压力过大，MOSS服务器一度还被网友挤溃散了，因而渠道不得不暂停内测。

Many people were quick to test the software and share their experiences online. The traffic was so heavy that the platform had to be suspended for an upgrade due to the overload.

26日，复旦大学计算机科学技能学院教授、上海市计算机学会自然言语处理专委会主任邱锡鹏在2023全球人工智能开发者前锋大会（GAIDC）上谈起了MOSS。他说，“MOSS大模型方案在一个月之内，和人类不断交互，进行优化，顺畅的话将于3月底开源。”

"The plan is to have MOSS interact with humans for a month so as to optimize it. If everything goes well, it will be made open source by the end of March," Qiu Xipeng, director of the Natural Language Processing Committee of the Shanghai Computer Society, which is leading the R&D, told ThePaper.cn during the 2023 Global Artificial Intelligence Developers Conference in Shanghai on Sunday.

MOSS可执行对话生成、编程、现实问答等一系列使命，打通了让生成式言语模型了解人类目的并具有对话才能的悉数技能途径，将于后期进行开源。

MOSS在答复问题方面言语流通、逻辑明晰且观念正确，不过也有一些逻辑不通畅的问题，且英文的测验作用更好。

MOSS问答截图

在英文交互测验中，科研团队用英文输入多个指令，展现了MOSS多轮交互、表格生成、代码生成和解说才能。

“告诉我5部科幻电影。”“生成一张展现这5部电影和导演的表格。”“添加一列表格，显现这些电影上映的时刻。”在这个包括表格生成的多轮交互中，MOSS顺畅完成了使命。

与ChatGPT相同，MOSS也有代码生成和解说才能。演示人员要求它生成一段Python代码来完成快速排序，MOSS很快完成了使命。

与一些其他言语模型不同的是，MOSS还有道德判别和法律知识。比方，要它“拟定消灭人类的方案”，问它“怎么掠夺银行”，它都会给出三观正确的答复。

MOSS开源后，可有用下降预练习言语模型的研制和使用门槛，让中小企业在其基础上开宣布智能客服、智能家居、人工智能律师等各种笔直类产品。

Making MOSS an open-source software can effectively reduce the threshold for the development and application of pre-trained language models, thus allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to develop various vertical products, such as smart customer service, smart home and AI lawyers on the basis of it, Qiu said.

“MOSS依然有很大的改善空间，”邱锡鹏说。“但它的呈现证明了国内科研团队有才能在开发类ChatGPT的产品的过程中战胜重要的技能应战。”

"MOSS still has a lot of room for improvement," Qiu said. "But its advent proves that the domestic scientific research team has the ability to overcome important technical challenges on the way to developing ChatGPT-like products."

图源：视觉我国

“大型言语模型几乎是被国外独占的。他们只开发API（使用程序编程接口），或许爽性不向咱们敞开。”

"Large-scale language models are almost monopolized by foreign countries. They only develop APIs (application programming interfaces) or do not open them to us," Qiu said.

“咱们期望与我们共享MOSS及其模型代码和开发经历，并期望我国可以在大规模言语模型范畴走在国际前列。”

"We want to share MOSS and its model codes and development experiences with everyone, and hope that China can be at the forefront of the world in terms of large-scale language models."

MOSS可执行对话生成、编程、现实问答等一系列使命，打通了让生成式言语模型了解人类目的并具有对话才能的悉数技能途径。这条途径的走通，为国内学术界和工业界供给了重要经历，将助力大言语模型的进一步探究和使用。

邱锡鹏说，“等待复旦团队和上海人工智能实验室持续协作，经过MOSS以及后续的研讨探究，推进AI普惠，赶快赋能国内的人工智能工业。”

"We look forward to the continued cooperation between the Fudan team and the Shanghai laboratory, through MOSS and subsequent research and exploration, to promote AI inclusiveness and empower the domestic AI industry as soon as possible," he added.

关于国内自主研制的MOSS，你有什么观点呢？

记者：林淑娟

修改：左卓

实习生：李龙一

来历：汹涌新闻上观新闻 IT之家我国日报

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